Understanding Skin Cancer
A skin cancer diagnosis or even the possibility of one can bring many questions and emotions. The Kentucky Skin Cancer Center is here to help make your journey clearer and less stressful. As dermatology and skin cancer specialists, we provide trusted care, straightforward answers, and advanced treatments you can rely on. Whether you’re seeking information about early signs or exploring your next steps, you’ll find helpful resources and a compassionate team dedicated to your health and peace of mind.
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, but it’s highly treatable when caught early. It can affect anyone at any age, regardless of skin tone.
There are three main types of skin cancer listed below.
The most common type, often appearing as a pearly bump or a smooth pinkish patch.
Typically shows up as a rough, scaly patch or a sore that doesn’t heal.
Less common but more serious, often developing as a new mole or an existing mole that changes shape, size, or color.
Basal cell carcinoma often looks different from melanoma. It may show up as:
According to The Skin Cancer Foundation, basal cell carcinoma is the most frequently occurring type of skin cancer. Thankfully, it’s highly treatable, especially when detected early. Regular skin checks by your primary care provider (PCP) or dermatologist can help identify basal cell carcinoma at an early stage.
Performing monthly self-exams can also help you catch signs of basal cell carcinoma and other skin cancers. Watch out for spots resembling pimples that don’t heal, or spots that bleed, itch, or hurt—these are important signals to get checked by a healthcare provider.
Each year, around 1.8 million people are diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, making it the second most common form of skin cancer, according to The Skin Cancer Foundation.
This type of cancer develops in keratinocytes, the cells that make up the outermost layer of the skin (the epidermis). The most common cause is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds.
Fortunately, squamous cell carcinoma is often treatable, especially when caught early. Most cases can be removed by a healthcare provider with a high rate of success. But unlike basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma has the potential to spread to other parts of the body, including lymph nodes and internal organs, so early detection and treatment are especially important.
What does squamous cell carcinoma look like? Keep an eye out for:
If you notice any of these signs, especially if they change or worsen over time, it’s a good idea to get checked by a medical provider. Early diagnosis can make a big difference.
Early detection starts with awareness. Check your skin regularly and look for anything new, changing, or unusual. The ABCDEs of melanoma are a helpful guide:
Asymmetry: One half is unlike the other.
Border: Edges are irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined.
Color: Varies from one area to another.
Diameter: Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).
Evolving: Changing in size, shape, or color.
If you notice a spot that bleeds, itches, doesn’t heal, or just seems different from the rest, it’s time to get it checked.
When it comes to skin cancer, timing makes a world of difference. Identifying and treating skin cancer in its earliest stages greatly increases the likelihood of a full recovery with minimal treatment. That’s why we encourage regular skin exams and prompt evaluation of anything suspicious.
Early detection saves lives. Look for:
If you’ve noticed any of these signs or haven’t had a skin check in a while, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with us today.
Your Trusted Skin Cancer Experts
Ask our team today how we can help you have the healthy skin you deserve!
The Kentucky Skin Cancer Center is a comprehensive dermatology practice offering the best in surgical dermatology, general dermatology, pediatric dermatology, and cosmetic dermatology.
